Kawasaki disease

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Definition

Noun: * Kawasaki disease: An acute, systemic inflammatory illness that primarily affects young children. It is characterized by a high fever lasting several days, a distinctive rash, swelling of the lymph nodes (particularly in the neck), redness of the eyes, lips, and mouth, and swelling/redness of the hands and feet. Its cause is unknown.

Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The pediatrician suspected Kawasaki disease due to the child's prolonged fever and strawberry tongue.
    • Early diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease are crucial to prevent potential heart complications.
    • Kawasaki disease is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed countries.
Advanced Usage
  • "to be diagnosed with Kawasaki disease": to receive a formal medical identification of the illness.
    • After five days of persistent fever, the toddler was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.
  • "treatment for Kawasaki disease": the medical protocol, typically involving intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin, used to manage the illness.
    • Standard treatment for Kawasaki disease has significantly reduced the incidence of coronary artery aneurysms.
Variants and Related Words
  • Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MLNS): The formal, alternative medical name for Kawasaki disease.
    • Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome is another term for Kawasaki disease.
  • Coronary artery aneurysm: A serious potential complication of Kawasaki disease involving a weakening and bulging of the heart's arteries.
    • Echocardiograms are performed to monitor for coronary artery aneurysms in children who have had Kawasaki disease.
Synonyms
  • Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome: This is a direct synonym, being the formal alternative name for the same condition.
Related Phrases
  • Acute febrile illness: A general category of diseases involving sudden onset of fever, under which Kawasaki disease is classified.
    • Kawasaki disease is an important consideration in the differential diagnosis of an acute febrile illness in a young child.
  • IVIG therapy (Intravenous Immunoglobulin): The primary treatment administered for Kawasaki disease.
    • The child received IVIG therapy as part of the standard protocol for Kawasaki disease.
Noun
  1. an acute disease of young children characterized by a rash and swollen lymph nodes and fever; of unknown cause

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